HMS
VICTORY is the oldest commissioned warship in the world,
and is still manned by officers and ratings of the Royal
Navy. She is now the flagship of the Second Sea Lord and
Commander in Chief Naval Home Command and lies in No 2 Dry
Dock at Portsmouth Naval Base, Portsmouth, England.
Victory was designed by Thomas Slade, the Senior Surveyor
of the Navy. Her keel was laid down in Chatham on 23 July
1759 and she was launched on 7 May 1765 but was not commissioned
until 1778. This long period of weathering meant that the
hull timbers were well seasoned, which is probably the main
reason why she has survived so long. Once commissioned she
became the most successful first rate ship ever built. Her
excellent sailing qualities made her a very popular choice
for use by admirals as their flagship. Admirals Keppel,
Kemperfelt, Howe and Jervis all used her prior to Admiral
Lord Nelson when he was Commander in Chief of the Mediterranean
Fleet. Even after the Battle of Trafalgar she continued
her active career and was involved in two Baltic campaigns
under Admiral Saumarez.
Her active career was completed on 7 November 1812 when
she was then moored in Portsmouth Harbour off Gosport for
110 years fulfilling a number of roles. By 1921 the ship
was in a poor state of repair. It was at this point that
the Government, supported by the Society for Nautical Research
agreed that HMS VICTORY should be saved and be a lasting
reminder to the nation of Admiral Lord Nelson, the Battle
of Trafalgar, and the Royal Navy's supremacy in the days
of sail